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yeye

pronoun

he; she; him; her (third-person singular independent pronoun).

Independent pronoun for emphasis or contrast; often contracts to yee in speech.

Origins

Yeye is the independent third-person singular pronoun. Historical handbooks list it beside wewe and wao, and the comparative record treats it as unborrowed.

Sources3
  1. M. Haspelmath and U. Tadmor, World Loanword Database · Swahili profile (Max Planck Institute / Lexibank, 2009), Swahili profile; forms.csv (yeye).

    Lists Swahili yeye for he/she/it with no evidence for borrowing.

  2. A. C. Madan, Swahili-English Dictionary (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1903), contrastive examples with yeye.

    Attests yeye in contrastive and emphatic pronoun use.

  3. Edward Steere, A Handbook of the Swahili Language as Spoken at Zanzibar (London: Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge, 1884), alphabetical entry: Yeye / Yee.

    Records Yeye / Yee as he or she, him or her.

Examples

  1. Yeye ni mwalimu.

    He/she is a teacher.

  2. Si yeye.

    It is not him/her.

  3. Yeye mwenyewe alisema.

    He/she personally said it.

  4. Nimemwona yeye sokoni.

    I saw him/her at the market.

  5. Yeye anajua njia.

    He/she knows the way.

  6. Wao walikwenda, lakini yeye alibaki.

    They went, but he/she stayed.

  7. Huyu ni rafiki yake yeye.

    This is his/her own friend.

  8. Yeye hataki kelele.

    He/she does not want noise.

  9. Uliza yeye moja kwa moja.

    Ask him/her directly.

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